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javax.mail

Class Session

java.lang.Object
|
+--javax.mail.Session


public final class Session
extends java.lang.Object

The Session class represents a mail session and is not subclassed. It collects together properties and defaults used by the mail API's. A single default session can be shared by multiple applications on the desktop. Unshared sessions can also be created.
Authors:
Andrew Selkirk

Method Summary

boolean

getDebug()

Get the debug setting for this Session.

PrintStream

getDebugOut()

Returns the stream to be used for debugging output.

static Session

getDefaultInstance(Properties props, Authenticator authenticator)

Get the default Session object.

static Session

getDefaultInstance(Properties props)

Get the default Session object.

Folder

getFolder(URLName url)

Get a closed Folder object for the given URLName.

static Session

getInstance(Properties props, Authenticator authenticator)

Get a new Session object.

static Session

getInstance(Properties props)

Get a new Session object.

PasswordAuthentication

getPasswordAuthentication(URLName url)

Return any saved PasswordAuthentication for this (store or transport) URLName.

Properties

getProperties()

Returns the Properties object associated with this Session.

String

getProperty(String name)

Returns the value of the specified property.

Provider

getProvider(String protocol)

Returns the default Provider for the protocol specified.

Provider[]

getProviders()

This method returns an array of all the implementations installed via the javamail.[default.]providers files that can be loaded using the ClassLoader available to this application.

Store

getStore()

Get a Store object that implements this user's desired Store protocol.

Store

getStore(String protocol)

Get a Store object that implements the specified protocol.

Store

getStore(URLName url)

Get a Store object for the given URLName.

Store

getStore(Provider provider)

Get an instance of the store specified by Provider.

Transport

getTransport()

Get a Transport object that implements this user's desired Transport protocol.

Transport

getTransport(String protocol)

Get a Transport object that implements the specified protocol.

Transport

getTransport(URLName url)

Get a Transport object for the given URLName.

Transport

getTransport(Provider provider)

Get an instance of the transport specified in the Provider.

Transport

getTransport(Address address)

Get a Transport object that can transport a Message to the specified address type.

PasswordAuthentication

requestPasswordAuthentication(InetAddress address, int port, String protocol, String prompt, String defaultUserName)

Call back to the application to get the needed user name and password.

void

setDebug(boolean debug)

Set the debug setting for this Session.

void

setDebugOut(PrintStream out)

Set the stream to be used for debugging output for this session.

void

setPasswordAuthentication(URLName url, PasswordAuthentication pw)

Save a PasswordAuthentication for this (store or transport) URLName.

void

setProvider(Provider provider)

Set the passed Provider to be the default implementation for the protocol in Provider.protocol overriding any previous values.

Method Details

getDebug

public boolean getDebug()

Get the debug setting for this Session.


getDebugOut

public PrintStream getDebugOut()

Returns the stream to be used for debugging output. If no stream has been set, System.out is returned.

Since:
JavaMail 1.3

getDefaultInstance

public static Session getDefaultInstance(Properties props)

Get the default Session object. If a default has not yet been setup, a new Session object is created and installed as the default.

Note that a default session created with no Authenticator is available to all code executing in the same Java virtual machine, and the session can contain security sensitive information such as user names and passwords.

Parameters:
props - Properties object that hold relevant properties.

getDefaultInstance

public static Session getDefaultInstance(Properties props, Authenticator authenticator)

Get the default Session object. If a default has not yet been setup, a new Session object is created and installed as the default.

Since the default session is potentially available to all code executing in the same Java virtual machine, and the session can contain security sensitive information such as user names and passwords, access to the default session is restricted. The Authenticator object, which must be created by the caller, is used indirectly to check access permission. The Authenticator object passed in when the session is created is compared with the Authenticator object passed in to subsequent requests to get the default session. If both objects are the same, or are from the same ClassLoader, the request is allowed. Otherwise, it is denied.

Note that if the Authenticator object used to create the session is null, anyone can get the default session by passing in null.

In JDK 1.2, additional security Permission objects may be used to control access to the default session.

Parameters:
props - Properties object that hold relevant properties.
authenticator - Authenticator object used to call back to the application when a user name and password is needed.

getFolder

public Folder getFolder(URLName url)

Get a closed Folder object for the given URLName. If the requested Folder object cannot be obtained, null is returned.

The "scheme" part of the URL string (Refer RFC 1738) is used to locate the Store protocol. The rest of the URL string (that is, the "schemepart", as per RFC 1738) is used by that Store in a protocol dependent manner to locate and instantiate the appropriate Folder object.

Note that RFC 1738 also specifies the syntax for the "schemepart" for IP-based protocols (IMAP4, POP3, etc.). Providers of IP-based mail Stores should implement that syntax for referring to Folders.

Parameters:
url - URLName that represents the desired folder
Throws:
NoSuchProviderException - If a provider for the given URLName is not found.

getInstance

public static Session getInstance(Properties props)

Get a new Session object.

Parameters:
props - Properties object that hold relevant properties.

getInstance

public static Session getInstance(Properties props, Authenticator authenticator)

Get a new Session object.

Parameters:
props - Properties object that hold relevant properties.
authenticator - Authenticator object used to call back to the application when a user name and password is needed.

getPasswordAuthentication

public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication(URLName url)

Return any saved PasswordAuthentication for this (store or transport) URLName. Normally used only by store or transport implementations.

Parameters:
url

getProperties

public Properties getProperties()

Returns the Properties object associated with this Session.


getProperty

public String getProperty(String name)

Returns the value of the specified property. Returns null if this property does not exist.

Parameters:
name

getProvider

public Provider getProvider(String protocol)

Returns the default Provider for the protocol specified. Checks mail.<protocol>.class property first and if it exists, returns the Provider associated with this implementation. If it doesn't exist, returns the Provider that appeared first in the configuration files. If an implementation for the protocol isn't found, throws NoSuchProviderException

Parameters:
protocol - Configured protocol (i.e.

getProviders

public Provider[] getProviders()

This method returns an array of all the implementations installed via the javamail.[default.]providers files that can be loaded using the ClassLoader available to this application.


getStore

public Store getStore()

Get a Store object that implements this user's desired Store protocol. The mail.store.protocol property specifies the desired protocol. If an appropriate Store object is not obtained, NoSuchProviderException is thrown


getStore

public Store getStore(String protocol)

Get a Store object that implements the specified protocol. If an appropriate Store object cannot be obtained, NoSuchProviderException is thrown.

Parameters:
protocol

getStore

public Store getStore(Provider provider)

Get an instance of the store specified by Provider. Instantiates the store and returns it.

Parameters:
provider - Store Provider that will be instantiated

getStore

public Store getStore(URLName url)

Get a Store object for the given URLName. If the requested Store object cannot be obtained, NoSuchProviderException is thrown. The "scheme" part of the URL string (Refer RFC 1738) is used to locate the Store protocol.

Parameters:
url - URLName that represents the desired Store

getTransport

public Transport getTransport()

Get a Transport object that implements this user's desired Transport protocol. The mail.transport.protocol property specifies the desired protocol. If an appropriate Transport object cannot be obtained, MessagingException is thrown.

Throws:
NoSuchProviderException - If the provider is not found.

getTransport

public Transport getTransport(String protocol)

Get a Transport object that implements the specified protocol. If an appropriate Transport object cannot be obtained, null is returned.

Parameters:
protocol
Throws:
NoSuchProviderException - If the provider is not found.

getTransport

public Transport getTransport(Address address)

Get a Transport object that can transport a Message to the specified address type.

Parameters:
address
Throws:
NoSuchProviderException - If the provider is not found.

getTransport

public Transport getTransport(Provider provider)

Get an instance of the transport specified in the Provider. Instantiates the transport and returns it.

Parameters:
provider
Throws:
NoSuchProviderException - If the provider is not found.

getTransport

public Transport getTransport(URLName url)

Get a Transport object for the given URLName. If the requested Transport object cannot be obtained, NoSuchProviderException is thrown. The "scheme" part of the URL string (Refer RFC 1738) is used to locate the Transport protocol.

Parameters:
url - URLName that represents the desired Transport
Throws:
NoSuchProviderException - If the provider is not found.

requestPasswordAuthentication

public PasswordAuthentication requestPasswordAuthentication(InetAddress address, int port, String protocol, String prompt, String defaultUserName)

Call back to the application to get the needed user name and password. The application should put up a dialog something like:
Connecting to  mail service on host , port .

User Name: 
Password

Parameters:
address - InetAddress of the host.
port - protocol scheme (e.g.
protocol - any additional String to show as part of the prompt; may be null.
prompt - the default username.
defaultUserName

setDebug

public void setDebug(boolean debug)

Set the debug setting for this Session.

Since the debug setting can be turned on only after the Session has been created, to turn on debugging in the Session constructor, set the property mail.debug in the Properties object passed in to the constructor to true. The value of the mail.debug property is used to initialize the per-Session debugging flag. Subsequent calls to the setDebug method manipulate the per-Session debugging flag and have no affect on the mail.debug property.

Parameters:
debug

setDebugOut

public void setDebugOut(PrintStream out)

Set the stream to be used for debugging output for this session. If out is null, System.out will be used. Note that debugging output that occurs before any session is created, as a result of setting the mail.debug property, will always be sent to System.out.

Since:
JavaMail 1.3
Parameters:
out - the PrintStream to use for debugging output

setPasswordAuthentication

public void setPasswordAuthentication(URLName url, PasswordAuthentication pw)

Save a PasswordAuthentication for this (store or transport) URLName. If pw is null the entry corresponding to the URLName is removed.

This is normally used only by the store or transport implementations to allow authentication information to be shared among multiple uses of a session.

Parameters:
url
pw

setProvider

public void setProvider(Provider provider)

Set the passed Provider to be the default implementation for the protocol in Provider.protocol overriding any previous values.

Parameters:
provider