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The latest BitlBee release is always available from http://www.bitlbee.org/. Download the package with your favorite program and unpack it: tar xvfz bitlbee-<version>.tar.gz where <version> is to be replaced by the version number of the BitlBee you downloaded (e.g. 0.73, 0.74a, 0.80).
BitlBee's build system has to be configured before compiling. The configure script will do this for you. Just run it, it'll set up with nice and hopefully well-working defaults. If you want to change some settings, just try ./configure --help and see what you can do.
Some variables that might be of interest to the normal user:
config - The place where BitlBee will save settings for all the users. /var/lib/bitlbee/ is the default value.
tcpd - If you enable this one, you can specify what hosts should be allowed to use your BitlBee by editting /etc/hosts.deny and/or /etc/hosts.deny.
After running configure, you should run make. After that, run make install as root.
By default, BitlBee runs as the user nobody. You might want to run it as a seperate user (some computers run named or apache as nobody).
Since BitlBee uses inetd, you should add the following line to /etc/inetd.conf:
6667 stream tcp nowait nobody /usr/local/sbin/bitlbee bitlbee |
Inetd has to be restarted after changing the configuration. Either killall -HUP inetd or /etc/init.d/inetd restart should do the job on most systems.
You might be one of the.. ehr, lucky people running an xinetd-powered distro. xinetd is quite different and they seem to be proud of that.. ;-) Anyway, if you want BitlBee to work with xinetd, just copy the bitlbee.xinetd file to your /etc/xinetd.d/ directory (and probably edit it to suit your needs).
You should create a directory where BitlBee can store it's data files. This should be the directory named after the value 'CONFIG' in Makefile.settings. The default is /var/lib/bitlbee, which can be created with the command mkdir -p /var/lib/bitlbee. This directory has to be owned by the user that runs bitlbee. To make 'nobody' owner of this directory, run chown nobody /var/lib/bitlbee. Because things like passwords are saved in this directory, it's probably a good idea to make this directory owner-read-/writable only.
Since BitlBee acts just like any other irc daemon, you can connect to it with your favorite irc client. Launch it and connect to localhost port 6667 (or whatever host/port you are running bitlbee on).
Once you are connected to the BitlBee server, you are automatically joined to #bitlbee on that server. This channel acts like the 'buddy list' you have on the various other chat networks.
The user 'root' always hangs around in #bitlbee and acts as your interface to bitlbee. All commands you give on #bitlbee are 'answered' by root.
BitlBee can be configured by giving 'commands' in the #bitlbee channel. 'root' responds to these commands. Use the command 'help' to retrieve a list of commands bitlbee supports with syntax. You can get an up-to-date list of available commands using the help commands command.
You can talk to by starting a query with them. In most irc clients, this can be done with either /msg <nick> <text> or /query <nick>.
To keep the number of open query windows limited, you can also talk to people in the control channel, like <nick>: <text>.
Although BitlBee has quite some functionality it is still beta. That means it can crash at any time, corrupt your data or whatever. Don't use it in any production environment and don't rely on it.
http://www.bitlbee.org/ is the homepage of bitlbee and contains the most recent news on bitlbee and the latest releases.