Debian worldwide mirror sites

Debian is distributed (mirrored) on hundreds of servers on the Internet. Using a nearby server will probably speed up your download, and also reduce the load on our central servers and on the Internet as a whole.

Debian mirrors can be primary and secondary. The definitions are as follows:

A primary mirror site has good bandwidth, is available 24 hours a day, and has an easy to remember name of the form ftp.<country>.debian.org.
Additionally, most of them are updated automatically after updates to the Debian archive. The Debian archive on those sites is normally available using both FTP and HTTP protocols.
A secondary mirror site may have restrictions on what they mirror (due to space restrictions). Just because a site is secondary doesn't necessarily mean it'll be any slower or less up to date than a primary site.

Use the site closest to you for the fastest downloads possible whether it is a primary or secondary site. The program netselect can be used to determine the site with the least latency; use a download program such as wget or rsync for determining the site with the most throughput. Note that geographic proximity often isn't the most important factor for determining which machine will serve you best.

The authoritative copy of the following list can always be found at: http://www.debian.org/mirror/list.
If you know of any mirrors that are missing from this list, please have the site maintainer fill out the form at: http://www.debian.org/mirror/submit.
Everything else you want to know about Debian mirrors: http://www.debian.org/mirror/.

Primary Debian mirror sites

Country Site Debian archive Debian non-US archive

Austria ftp.at.debian.org /debian/ /debian-non-US/
Australia ftp.au.debian.org /debian/ /debian-non-US/
Australia ftp.wa.au.debian.org /debian/ /debian-non-US/
Bulgaria ftp.bg.debian.org /debian/ /debian-non-US/
Brazil ftp.br.debian.org /debian/ /debian-non-US/
Chile ftp.cl.debian.org /debian/ /debian-non-US/
Czech Republic ftp.cz.debian.org /debian/ /debian-non-US/
Germany ftp.de.debian.org /debian/ /debian-non-US/
Germany ftp2.de.debian.org /debian/ /debian-non-US/
Denmark ftp.dk.debian.org /debian/ /debian-non-US/
Estonia ftp.ee.debian.org /debian/ /debian-non-US/
Spain ftp.es.debian.org /debian/ /debian-non-US/
Finland ftp.fi.debian.org /debian/ /debian-non-US/
France ftp.fr.debian.org /debian/ /debian-non-US/
France ftp2.fr.debian.org /debian/ /debian-non-US/
Great Britain ftp.uk.debian.org /debian/ /debian-non-US/
Hong Kong ftp.hk.debian.org /debian/ /debian-non-US/
Croatia ftp.hr.debian.org /debian/ /debian-non-US/
Hungary ftp.hu.debian.org /debian/ /debian-non-US/
Ireland ftp.ie.debian.org /debian/ /debian-non-US/
Iceland ftp.is.debian.org /debian/ /debian-non-US/
Italy ftp.it.debian.org /debian/ /debian-non-US/
Italy ftp2.it.debian.org /debian/ /debian-non-US/
Japan ftp.jp.debian.org /debian/ /debian-non-US/
Netherlands ftp.nl.debian.org /debian/ /debian-non-US/
Norway ftp.no.debian.org /debian/ /debian-non-US/
New Zealand ftp.nz.debian.org /debian/ /debian-non-US/
Poland ftp.pl.debian.org /debian/ /debian-non-US/
Romania ftp.ro.debian.org /debian/ /debian-non-US/
Russia ftp.ru.debian.org /debian/ /debian-non-US/
Sweden ftp.se.debian.org /debian/ /debian-non-US/
Slovenia ftp.si.debian.org /debian/ /debian-non-US/
Slovakia ftp.sk.debian.org /debian/ /debian-non-US/
Turkey ftp.tr.debian.org /debian/ /debian-non-US/
United States ftp.us.debian.org /debian/ Not mirrored.

Secondary mirrors of the Debian archive


HOST NAME                              FTP                                    HTTP
---------                              ---                                    ----

AT Austria
----------
ftp.at.debian.org                      /debian/                               /debian/
gd.tuwien.ac.at                        /opsys/linux/debian/                   /opsys/linux/debian/
debian.mur.at                          /debian/                               /debian/
ftp.tu-graz.ac.at                      /mirror/debian/                        /mirror/debian/
ftp.univie.ac.at                       /systems/linux/debian/debian/          /systems/linux/debian/debian/
debian.inode.at                        /debian/                               /debian/

AU Australia
------------
ftp.wa.au.debian.org                   /debian/                               /debian/
ftp.au.debian.org                      /debian/                               /debian/
mirror.aarnet.edu.au                   /debian/                               /debian/
ftp.monash.edu.au                      /pub/linux/debian/                     /pub/linux/debian/
ftp.uwa.edu.au                         /mirrors/linux/debian/                                                          
mirror.eftel.com                       /debian/                               /debian/
mirror.pacific.net.au                  /debian/                               /debian/
ftp.iinet.net.au                       /debian/debian/                        /debian/debian/
debian.goldweb.com.au                                                         /debian/
mirror.datafast.net.au                 /linux/debian/                         /linux/debian/
debian.ihug.com.au                     /debian/                               /debian/
debian.vicnet.net.au                   /debian/                               /debian/

BE Belgium
----------
ftp.tiscali.be                         /debian/                               /debian/
ftp.kulnet.kuleuven.ac.be              /debian/                               /debian/
ftp.easynet.be                         /debian/                               /ftp/debian/
ftp.belnet.be                          /debian/                               /debian/
ftp.skynet.be                          /debian/                               /ftp/debian/

BG Bulgaria
-----------
ftp.bg.debian.org                      /debian/                               /debian/
debian.ludost.net                      /debian/                               /debian/

BR Brazil
---------
ftp.br.debian.org                      /debian/                               /debian/
debian.das.ufsc.br                     /debian/                                                                        
download.unesp.br                                                             /linux/debian/
ftp.matrix.net.br                      /pub/debian/                           /pub/debian/
sft.if.usp.br                                                                 /sft/debian/
linorg.usp.br                          /debian/                               /debian/
ftp.pop-ce.rnp.br                      /debian/                               /debian/
linux.iq.usp.br                                                               /debian/
debian.fapeal.br                       /debian/                               /debian/

BY Belarus
----------
linux.org.by                           /debian/                               /debian/

CA Canada
---------
mirror.direct.ca                       /pub/linux/debian/                     /linux/debian/
debian.yorku.ca                                                               /debian/
debian.pipcom.com                      /debian/debian/                                                                 
debian.kida.net                                                               /debian.mirror/debian/
ftp3.nrc.ca                            /debian/                               /debian/
sunsite.ualberta.ca                    /pub/Linux/debian/debian/              /pub/Linux/debian/debian/
less.cogeco.net                        /pub/debian/                                                                    

CH Switzerland
--------------
sunsite.cnlab-switch.ch                /mirror/debian/                        /ftp/mirror/debian/
debian.mirror.solnet.ch                                                       /debian/
ftp.solnet.ch                          /mirror/Debian/debian/                                                          

CL Chile
--------
ftp.cl.debian.org                      /debian/                               /debian/
debian.experimentos.cl                 /Debian/debian/                        /debian/
debian.ubiobio.cl                                                             /debian/

CN China
--------
ftp.linuxforum.net                     /debian/                               /ftp/debian/
mirrors.geekbone.org                   /debian/                               /debian/

CR Costa Rica
-------------
debian.efis.ucr.ac.cr                  /debian/                               /debian/

CZ Czech Republic
-----------------
ftp.cz.debian.org                      /debian/                               /debian/
debian.sh.cvut.cz                      /debian/                               /debian/
ftp.zcu.cz                             /pub/linux/debian/                     /ftp/pub/linux/debian/

DE Germany
----------
ftp.de.debian.org                      /debian/                               /debian/
ftp2.de.debian.org                     /debian/                               /debian/
ftp.tu-clausthal.de                    /pub/linux/debian/                     /pub/linux/debian/
debian.uni-essen.de                    /debian/                               /debian/
ftp.freenet.de                         /pub/ftp.debian.org/debian/            /debian/
ftp.uni-erlangen.de                    /pub/Linux/debian/                     /pub/Linux/debian/
sunsite.informatik.rwth-aachen.de      /pub/Linux/debian/                     /ftp/pub/Linux/debian/
ftp-stud.fht-esslingen.de              /debian/                               /debian/
ftp.stw-bonn.de                        /pub/mirror/debian/                                                             
ftp.fu-berlin.de                       /pub/unix/linux/mirrors/debian/                                                 
debian.tu-bs.de                        /debian/                               /debian/
ftp.uni-koeln.de                       /debian/                               /debian/
debian.pffa.de                         /pub/mirrors/debian/                   /mirrors/debian/
ftp.mpi-sb.mpg.de                      /pub/linux/distributions/debian/debian/                                         
ftp.leo.org                            /debian/                               /debian/
ftp.tiscali.de                         /pub/debian/debian/                    /pub/debian/debian/
debian.serveftp.net                    /debian/                               /debian/
ftp.tu-chemnitz.de                     /pub/linux/debian/debian/                                                       
ftp.uni-stuttgart.de                   /debian/                               /debian/
ftp.uni-kl.de                          /pub/linux/debian/                     /pub/linux/debian/
mirrors.sec.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de                                        /debian/debian/

DK Denmark
----------
ftp.dk.debian.org                      /debian/                               /debian/
mirrors.sunsite.dk                     /mirrors/debian/                       /debian/
ftp.dkuug.dk                           /pub/debian/                                                                    
mirror.here.dk                                                                /debian/
debian.uni-c.dk                                                               /debian/

EE Estonia
----------
ftp.ee.debian.org                      /debian/                               /debian/

ES Spain
--------
ftp.es.debian.org                      /debian/                               /debian/
toxo.com.uvigo.es                      /debian/                               /debian/
ftp.gul.uc3m.es                        /debian/                               /debian/
ftp.gui.uva.es                         /debian/                                                                        
ftp.rediris.es                         /debian/                               /debian/
obelix.umh.es                          /pub/debian/debian/                    /pub/debian/debian/
jane.uab.es                            /debian/                               /debian/
ftp.caliu.info                         /debian/                               /debian/

FI Finland
----------
ftp.fi.debian.org                      /debian/                               /debian/
ftp.funet.fi                           /pub/linux/mirrors/debian/             /pub/linux/mirrors/debian/
ftp.jyu.fi                             /debian/                               /debian/

FR France
---------
ftp.fr.debian.org                      /debian/                               /debian/
ftp2.fr.debian.org                     /debian/                               /debian/
ftp.iut-bm.univ-fcomte.fr              /debian/                               /debian/
ftp.eudil.fr                           /debian/                               /debian/
ftp.proxad.net                         /mirrors/ftp.debian.org/                                                        
ftp.minet.net                          /debian/                                                                        
ftp.info.iut-tlse3.fr                  /debian/                               /debian/
ftp.lip6.fr                            /pub/linux/distributions/debian/                                                
debian.ens-cachan.fr                   /debian/                               /ftp/debian/
ftp.u-picardie.fr                      /mirror/debian/                        /mirror/debian/
debian.mirrors.easynet.fr              /debian/                               /
ftp.u-strasbg.fr                       /debian/                               /debian/
ftp.ipv6.opentransit.net               /debian/                               /debian/
debian.lami.univ-evry.fr               /debian/                               /debian/
mirror.cict.fr                         /debian/                               /debian/
mir1.ovh.net                           /debian/                                                                        
mir2.ovh.net                                                                  /debian/
ftp.nerim.net                          /debian/                                                                        
ftp.crihan.fr                          /debian/                               /debian/
ftp.tuxfamily.org                      /debian/                                                                        

GB Great Britain
----------------
ftp.uk.debian.org                      /debian/                               /debian/
debian.hands.com                       /debian/                               /debian/
ftp.demon.co.uk                        /pub/mirrors/linux/debian/                                                      
ftp.mcc.ac.uk                          /pub/linux/distributions/Debian/                                                
www.mirror.ac.uk                       /sites/ftp.debian.org/debian/          /sites/ftp.debian.org/debian/
ftp.ticklers.org                       /debian/                               /debian/
ftp.linux.co.uk                        /pub/debian/                                                                    
debian.blueyonder.co.uk                /pub/debian/                           /
mirror.positive-internet.com           /debian/                               /debian/
the.earth.li                           /debian/                               /debian/
mirror.ox.ac.uk                        /debian/                               /debian/

GR Greece
---------
debian.otenet.gr                       /pub/linux/debian/                     /debian/
ftp.ntua.gr                            /pub/linux/debian/                     /pub/linux/debian/
ftp.duth.gr                            /debian/                               /debian/
ftp.softnet.tuc.gr                     /pub/linux/debian/                     /ftp/linux/debian/
debian.spark.net.gr                                                           /debian/

HK Hong Kong
------------
ftp.hk.debian.org                      /debian/                               /debian/
sunsite.ust.hk                         /pub/debian/                                                                    
www.zentek-international.com                                                  /mirrors/debian/debian/

HR Croatia
----------
ftp.hr.debian.org                      /debian/                               /debian/
ftp.irb.hr                             /debian/                               /debian/
ftp.carnet.hr                          /pub/debian/                           /pub/debian/
debian.iskon.hr                        /debian/                               /debian/

HU Hungary
----------
ftp.hu.debian.org                      /debian/                               /debian/
ftp.index.hu                           /debian/                                                                        
ftp.kfki.hu                            /pub/debian/                           /debian/
debian.inf.elte.hu                     /debian/                               /debian/
ftp.externet.hu                        /debian/                               /debian/
ftp.bme.hu                             /OS/Linux/dist/debian/                 /OS/Linux/dist/debian/

ID Indonesia
------------
gajah.vlsm.org                         /debian/                               /debian/
kebo.vlsm.org                          /debian/                               /debian/
debian.3wsi.net                                                               /debian/

IE Ireland
----------
ftp.ie.debian.org                      /debian/                               /debian/
ftp.esat.net                           /pub/linux/debian/                     /pub/linux/debian/

IL Israel
---------
mirror.hamakor.org.il                                                         /pub/mirrors/debian/

IN India
--------
ftp.iitm.ac.in                         /debian/                               /debian/

IS Iceland
----------
ftp.is.debian.org                      /debian/                               /debian/

IT Italy
--------
ftp.it.debian.org                      /debian/                               /debian/
ftp2.it.debian.org                     /debian/                               /debian/
ftp.bononia.it                         /debian/                               /debian/
ftp.students.cs.unibo.it               /debian/                               /debian/
freedom.dicea.unifi.it                 /ftp/pub/linux/debian/                 /ftp/pub/linux/debian/
ftp.edisontel.com                      /pub/Debian_Mirror/                                                             
debian.nettuno.it                      /debian/                               /debian/
ftp.unina.it                           /pub/linux/distributions/debian/debian//pub/linux/distributions/debian/debian/
ftp4.linux.it                          /debian/                               /debian/
softcity.libero.it                     /debian/                               /debian/
mi.mirror.garr.it                      /mirrors/debian/                       /mirrors/debian/
debian.fastweb.it                      /debian/                               /debian/

JP Japan
--------
ftp.jp.debian.org                      /debian/                               /debian/
ring.asahi-net.or.jp                   /pub/linux/debian/debian/              /archives/linux/debian/debian/
ftp.dti.ad.jp                          /pub/Linux/debian/                                                              
dennou-t.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp              /library/Linux/debian/                 /library/Linux/debian/
dennou-k.gaia.h.kyoto-u.ac.jp          /library/Linux/debian/                 /library/Linux/debian/
dennou-q.geo.kyushu-u.ac.jp            /library/Linux/debian/                 /library/Linux/debian/
ftp.nara.wide.ad.jp                    /pub/Linux/Debian/debian/                                                       
ftp.yz.yamagata-u.ac.jp                /pub/linux/debian/debian/              /pub/linux/debian/debian/

KR Korea
--------
ftp.kornet.net                         /pub/Linux/debian/                     /pub/Linux/debian/
ftp.nuri.net                           /pub/debian/                                                                    
linux.sarang.net                       /mirror/os/linux/distribution/debian/  /ftp/mirror/os/linux/distribution/debian/
ftp.xgate.co.kr                        /pub/mirror/debian/                    /debian/
mirror.devolus.org                     /debian/                               /debian/
ftp.kreonet.re.kr                      /pub/Linux/debian/                     /pub/Linux/debian/
ftp.uos.ac.kr                          /mirror/Linux/debian/debian/                                                    

LT Lithuania
------------
ameba.sc-uni.ktu.lt                    /debian/                               /debian/
debian.balt.net                        /debian/                               /debian/

LU Luxembourg
-------------
ftp.europeonline.net                   /debian/                                                                        
debian.luxadmin.org                                                           /debian/

LV Latvia
---------
ftp.latnet.lv                          /linux/debian/                         /linux/debian/
koyanet.lv                             /debian/                               /ftp/debian/

MX Mexico
---------
nisamox.fciencias.unam.mx              /debian/                               /debian/

NI Nicaragua
------------
debian.uni.edu.ni                                                             /debian/

NL Netherlands
--------------
ftp.nl.debian.org                      /debian/                               /debian/
ftp.nluug.nl                           /pub/os/Linux/distr/debian/                                                     
ftp.eu.uu.net                          /debian/                               /debian/
ftp.surfnet.nl                         /pub/os/Linux/distr/debian/            /os/Linux/distr/debian/
download.xs4all.nl                     /pub/mirror/debian/                                                             
ftp.debian.nl                          /debian/                               /debian/
ftp.tiscali.nl                         /pub/mirrors/debian/                   /debian/
debian.essentkabel.com                 /debian/                               /debian/

NO Norway
---------
ftp.no.debian.org                      /debian/                               /debian/
debian.marked.no                       /debian/                                                                        

NZ New Zealand
--------------
ftp.nz.debian.org                      /debian/                               /debian/
debian.ihug.co.nz                      /debian/                                                                        

PL Poland
---------
ftp.pl.debian.org                      /debian/                               /debian/
debian.mps.krakow.pl                   /mirror/debian/                        /debian/
ftp.icm.edu.pl                         /pub/Linux/debian/                     /pub/Linux/debian/
zagloba.t19.ds.pwr.wroc.pl             /debian/                                                                        
mirror.ipartners.pl                    /pub/debian/                                                                    
ftp.ps.pl                              /pub/Linux/debian/                     /pub/Linux/debian/

PT Portugal
-----------
ftp.uevora.pt                          /debian/                               /debian/
ftp.eq.uc.pt                           /pub/software/Linux/debian/            /software/Linux/debian/
debian.ua.pt                           /debian/                               /debian/
ftp.cprm.net                           /debian/                               /debian/
ftp.linux.pt                           /pub/mirrors/debian/                   /pub/mirrors/debian/

RO Romania
----------
ftp.ro.debian.org                      /debian/                               /debian/
debian.ambra.ro                        /debian/                               /debian/

RU Russia
---------
ftp.ru.debian.org                      /debian/                               /debian/
debian.nsu.ru                          /debian/                               /debian/
debian.psu.ru                          /debian/                               /debian/
debian.udsu.ru                         /debian/                               /debian/
ftp.psn.ru                             /debian/                               /debian/

SE Sweden
---------
ftp.se.debian.org                      /debian/                               /debian/
ftp.sunet.se                           /pub/os/Linux/distributions/debian/    /pub/os/Linux/distributions/debian/
ftp.du.se                              /debian/                               /debian/
kalle.csb.ki.se                        /pub/linux/debian/                     /pub/linux/debian/
mirror.pudas.net                       /debian/                               /debian/
ftp.port80.se                          /debian/                               /debian/

SG Singapore
------------
www.lugs.org.sg                        /debian/                                                                        
mirror.averse.net                      /debian/                               /debian/
mirror.nus.edu.sg                      /pub/Debian/                                                                    

SI Slovenia
-----------
ftp.si.debian.org                      /debian/                               /debian/
ftp.arnes.si                           /packages/debian/                                                               

SK Slovakia
-----------
ftp.sk.debian.org                      /debian/                               /debian/

TH Thailand
-----------
ftp.nectec.or.th                       /pub/linux-distributions/Debian/                                                
www.buraphalinux.org                   /pub/debian/                                                                    

TR Turkey
---------
ftp.tr.debian.org                      /debian/                               /debian/
ftp.linux.org.tr                       /pub/mirrors/debian/                                                            

TW Taiwan
---------
ftp.tku.edu.tw                         /OS/Linux/distributions/debian/        /OS/Linux/distributions/debian/
linux.csie.nctu.edu.tw                 /distributions/debian/debian/                                                   
debian.csie.ntu.edu.tw                 /pub/debian/                           /debian/
debian.linux.org.tw                    /debian/                               /debian/
linux.cdpa.nsysu.edu.tw                /debian/                               /debian/
opensource.nchc.gov.tw                 /debian/                               /debian/
planar.csie.nctu.edu.tw                /debian/                               /debian/
ftp.isu.edu.tw                         /pub/Linux/Debian/debian/              /pub/Linux/Debian/debian/

UA Ukraine
----------
debian.osdn.org.ua                     /pub/Debian/debian/                    /debian/
debian.org.ua                          /debian/                               /debian/

US United States
----------------
ftp.us.debian.org                      /debian/                               /debian/
ftp.debian.org                         /debian/                               /debian/
debian.crosslink.net                   /debian/                               /debian/
ftp-linux.cc.gatech.edu                /debian/                                                                        
ftp.egr.msu.edu                        /debian/                               /debian/
distro.ibiblio.org                     /pub/Linux/distributions/debian/       /pub/Linux/distributions/debian/
ftp-mirror.internap.com                /pub/debian/                           /pub/debian/
ftp.cerias.purdue.edu                  /pub/os/debian/                        /pub/os/debian/
ftp.cs.unm.edu                         /mirrors/debian/                                                                
mirror.cs.wisc.edu                     /pub/mirrors/linux/debian/             /pub/mirrors/linux/debian/
ftp.uwsg.indiana.edu                   /linux/debian/                                                                  
debian.tod.net                         /debian/                               /debian/
natasha.stmarytx.edu                                                          /debian/
ftp.ndlug.nd.edu                       /debian/                                                                        
debian.uchicago.edu                    /debian/                               /debian/
carroll.aset.psu.edu                   /pub/linux/distributions/debian/       /pub/linux/distributions/debian/
debian.fifi.org                        /pub/debian/                           /debian/
gladiator.real-time.com                /linux/debian/                                                                  
mirrors.kernel.org                     /debian/                               /debian/
mirrors.xmission.com                   /debian/                               /debian/
mirrors.rcn.net                        /debian/                               /debian/
ftp.keystealth.org                     /debian/                               /debian/
ftp.stealth.net                        /pub/mirrors/ftp.debian.org/                                                    
ftp.lug.udel.edu                       /debian/                               /debian/
debian.lcs.mit.edu                     /debian/                               /debian/
ftp.rutgers.edu                        /pub/debian/                           /pub/debian/
debian.rutgers.edu                     /pub/                                  /
archive.progeny.com                    /debian/                               /debian/
mirror.csit.fsu.edu                    /debian/                               /debian/
debian.in-span.net                     /                                      /
linux.csua.berkeley.edu                /debian/                               /debian/
ftp.silug.org                          /pub/debian/                           /pub/debian/
debian.secsup.org                      /pub/linux/debian/                     /
debian.teleglobe.net                   /debian/                               /
techweb.rfa.org                        /debian/                               /debian/
debian.oregonstate.edu                 /debian/                               /debian/
lyre.mit.edu                                                                  /debian/
wuarchive.wustl.edu                    /mirrors/debian/                       /mirrors/debian/
mirror.mcs.anl.gov                     /pub/debian/                           /debian/
debian.2z.net                                                                 /debian/
sluglug.ucsc.edu                       /debian/                               /debian/
ftp.cs.stevens-tech.edu                /pub/Linux/distributions/debian/                                                
slugsite.louisville.edu                /debian/                               /debian/
cudlug.cudenver.edu                    /debian/                               /debian/
mirrors.geeks.org                      /debian/                                                                        
fugazi.engr.arizona.edu                                                       /debian/
debian.netnitco.net                    /pub/mirrors/debian/                   /
mirrors.terrabox.com                   /debian/                               /debian/
debian.midco.net                       /debian/                               /debian/
mirrors.usc.edu                        /pub/linux/distributions/debian/       /pub/linux/distributions/debian/
debian.mirrors.pair.com                /                                      /
lug.mtu.edu                            /debian/                               /debian/

ZA South Africa
---------------
ftp.is.co.za                           /debian/                               /debian/
ftp.linux.co.za                        /pub/distributions/debian/                                                      
ftp.sun.ac.za                          /debian/                               /ftp/debian/

Last modified: Thu Oct 9 18:53:01 2003 Number of sites listed: 335